10 Lesser-Known Islamic Facts That Will Surprise You

Islam is a faith rich with historical depth, scientific insights, and moral principles that extend far beyond common knowledge. While many are familiar with fundamental aspects such as the Five Pillars and the importance of the Quran, there exist lesser-known facts that highlight the profound nature of Islamic teachings. Below are ten such facts, each with a deeper exploration into their significance.

1. The Kaaba Has Been Rebuilt Multiple Times

The Kaaba, the holiest structure in Islam, has a long history of reconstruction. Originally built by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS), the Kaaba has undergone several restorations due to natural disasters and human intervention. The Quraysh, the tribe of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), reconstructed it before his prophethood, and he played a crucial role in resolving a dispute over the placement of the Black Stone. The Kaaba was later rebuilt during the rule of Abdullah ibn Zubayr and again under the Abbasid Caliphate. These reconstructions serve as a testament to the significance of the Kaaba in Islamic tradition and its preservation throughout centuries.

2. The Quran Mentions a Talking Ant

Surah An-Naml (27:18-19) narrates a remarkable story in which an ant warns its colony about the approaching army of Prophet Sulaiman (AS):

“Till, when they came upon the Valley of the Ants, an ant said, ‘O ants! Enter your dwellings lest Sulaiman and his soldiers crush you unknowingly.'”
(Surah An-Naml 27:18)

Modern scientific research has revealed that ants communicate with each other through chemical signals and vibrations, aligning with the Quran’s description. This verse emphasizes the detailed awareness and intelligence within the animal kingdom, which science continues to uncover.

3. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Engaged in Physical Recreation

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) actively encouraged a healthy lifestyle, and he himself participated in physical activities. One lesser-known incident is when he raced with his wife, Aisha (RA). She won the first race, but later, after gaining some weight, the Prophet (PBUH) won. He humorously remarked, “This is for that one.” This moment reflects not only his love and playfulness but also his encouragement of physical well-being. Islam promotes exercise and fitness, as seen in the Prophet’s endorsement of archery, horse riding, and swimming.

4. The Quran Contained Scientific Truths Centuries Before Their Discovery

The Quran describes the expansion of the universe in Surah Adh-Dhariyat (51:47):
“And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are [its] expander.”

This aligns with the modern Big Bang theory, which suggests that the universe is continuously expanding. Similarly, the Quran provides a detailed description of embryonic development in Surah Al-Mu’minun (23:12-14), a fact that was only confirmed with modern advancements in embryology. These scientific insights emphasize the Quran’s timeless relevance.

5. Environmental Conservation is a Core Islamic Principle

Islam emphasizes sustainability and environmental protection. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) discouraged the wastage of water, even when performing ablution (wudu) by a flowing river. He also stressed the importance of planting trees, stating:

“If a Muslim plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person, or an animal eats from it, it is regarded as charity for him.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)

The Islamic concept of stewardship (Khilafah) highlights human responsibility towards nature. Caring for the environment is not merely an ethical responsibility but a religious duty.

6. The First University Was Founded by a Muslim Woman

Fatima al-Fihri, a Muslim woman, established the University of Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco, in 859 CE. Recognized as the world’s oldest continuously operating university, it has been a center of learning for centuries. It played a pivotal role in shaping education in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. This fact highlights Islam’s encouragement of knowledge and the significant role Muslim women have played in academic contributions.

7. Angels Do Not Enter a House Containing Certain Objects

Hadith literature states that angels do not enter a house where there are pictures of animate beings or dogs, except for working dogs used for herding, hunting, or protection. This teaching emphasizes Islamic etiquette regarding the unseen world and spiritual purity. While the exact wisdom behind this is known only to Allah, scholars suggest that it relates to maintaining an environment conducive to spirituality and divine presence.

8. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Displayed Kindness to a Jewish Neighbor Who Harmed Him

Despite facing opposition from many in Makkah, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) always upheld the highest level of patience and kindness. A Jewish neighbor regularly threw trash at his doorstep. One day, when no trash was found, the Prophet (PBUH) inquired about the person and discovered they were ill. He visited them, demonstrating that Islamic teachings emphasize good character even toward those who may act unjustly.

This incident embodies the Quranic verse:

“Repel evil with that which is better, and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend.”
(Surah Fussilat 41:34)

9. The Zamzam Water Well Has Never Run Dry

The well of Zamzam in Makkah has been supplying water for thousands of years, despite serving millions of people every year. According to Islamic tradition, it was miraculously revealed to Hajar (AS), the mother of Prophet Ismail (AS), when she was searching for water in the desert. Scientific studies have shown that the well continues to replenish itself, baffling experts. This continuous flow is considered one of the miracles of Islam.

10. Sadaqah Jariyah Ensures Continuous Rewards After Death

Unlike one-time acts of charity, Sadaqah Jariyah (continuous charity) benefits a person even after they have passed away. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“When a person dies, his deeds come to an end except for three: ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, or a righteous child who prays for him.”
(Sahih Muslim)

Examples of Sadaqah Jariyah include building mosques, providing education, digging wells, or planting trees. This concept serves as an encouragement for long-term contributions to society, ensuring that a person’s legacy of good continues beyond their lifetime.

Conclusion

Islamic teachings encompass a wealth of knowledge, much of which remains underexplored. From scientific foresight to ethical principles, these lesser-known facts highlight the depth and wisdom within Islam. They serve as a reminder that Islam is not just a faith but a complete way of life, guiding individuals in every aspect of existence. Learning and sharing such insights not only enhances understanding but also strengthens appreciation for the beauty of Islamic teachings.